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AIRTRAVEL

Flying can be a grueling process when you're sick and disabled. We've collected some tips and tricks to making the process easier

Before You Fly

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Contact the airline in advance

  • When booking (or at least 48 hours before travel), tell them about your accessibility needs — for example:

    • Mobility assistance (wheelchair, electric cart, or escort)

    • Priority boarding

    • Seating preferences (need to recline seat, aisle seat for easy transfer)

    • Assistance with carrying luggage or medical devices

  • Most airlines have a “special assistance” or “accessibility” section on their website or a dedicated phone line.

  • For electric wheelchair users. Inform the airline about the battery and dimensions of your chair ahead of time. You might need a certificate for the battery which your wheelchair manufacturer can provide

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Request airport assistance

  • Many airports offer meet-and-assist services from check-in to the gate — and even through customs on arrival.

  • They can provide wheelchairs, escorts, etc

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​Prepare your medical or mobility equipment

  • Label your wheelchair or other medical devices clearly with your name and contact info.

  • Protect your wheelchair. Wrap/protect any breakable and scratchable parts, take off any loose parts, like the seat cushion, and bring it with you into the cabin.

  • Bring a doctor’s note or documentation for any medications, implants, or devices. Check with your pharmacy beforehand, some medications require a "medication passport"

  • Keep medication in their original container.

  • Pack essential medications in your carry-on, not checked baggage.

  • Pack extra medications in case you need to extend your stay
  • Check if the airline allows you to check in an extra bag of medical equipment free of charge.

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Be prepared

  • You might need a fit to fly note. This is especially important if you appear sick, as it might cause airline staff to refuse you boarding without a fit to fly note.

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Know your rights

  • In the U.S., the Air Carrier Access Act (ACAA) protects travelers with disabilities.

  • In the E.U., Regulation (EC) No 1107/2006 gives similar rights.

  • These ensure free assistance, no discrimination, and support for medical devices.

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At the Airport

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Arrive early

  • Give yourself extra time for check-in, security, and boarding — 2–3 hours before departure is ideal.

  • Locate where you need to meet up with airport assistance, if you booked this. Often airports has a meeting point for this

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Ask for accessible security screening

  • At TSA or security checkpoints, you can:

    • Request a private screening.

    • Stay seated if standing is difficult.

    • Bring a companion or personal assistant through screening.

  • You can notify TSA Cares in advance (U.S. program): call 72 hours before travel for help.

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Use accessible facilities

  • Look for accessible restrooms, quiet rooms, and charging points for mobility devices.

  • Most airports list these on their websites or maps.

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During Boarding and the Flight

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Use pre-boarding

  • You have the right to board early to get settled and store mobility aids safely.

  • Ask for help reaching your seat or transferring from an aisle chair.

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Communicate your needs

  • Let flight attendants know if you need:

    • Help stowing bags

    • Special meal arrangements

    • Assistance moving to the restroom

  • Before landing, remind flight attendants that you need your equipment brought to the gate.

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Medical needs

  • You can carry medical devices (CPAP, insulin, oxygen concentrator) — just notify the airline ahead of time.

  • If you need to keep medication cold, bring a small insulated bag or ask for ice from the crew.

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On Arrival

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Request assistance at your destination

  • An airport representative can meet you at the gate and help with:

    • Immigration and baggage claim

    • Transfers to connecting flights or ground transportation

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Double-check mobility equipment

  • Make sure your wheelchair or devices are returned intact.

  • If anything is damaged, report it immediately to the airline before leaving the baggage area.

 

Bonus Tips

  • Wear a Hidden Disabilities Sunflower lanyard if you have an invisible condition — many airports recognize this and can offer discreet support.

  • Download airport accessibility maps or apps.

  • Keep all medical documentation and assistance confirmations in one easy-to-access folder.

  • Don’t hesitate to advocate for yourself — you have the right to dignified, accessible travel.

  • Wear a mask and bring disinfectant wipes to minimize risk of catching something

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